Czech Republic

Czech Republic, Czech Republic - a Central European nation known for its rich history, well-preserved medieval towns and cultural heritage spanning over a thousand years. The country borders Germany, Austria, Slovakia and Poland, and has been an independent republic since 1993 after being separated from Slovakia in the peaceful so-called "Velvet Divorce". The capital, Prague, is the cultural and political center of the Czech Republic and is considered one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. With its Gothic churches, Baroque palaces and the iconic Charles Bridge over the Vltava River, the city attracts millions of visitors each year. Prague Castle, which towers over the city, is one of the largest castle complexes in the world and symbolizes the country's historical continuity. The Czech Republic consists of three historical regions – Bohemia, Moravia and a small part of Silesia – each with its own cultural characteristics. The country is known for its beer culture, with a brewing heritage dating back to the 10th century. Cities like Plzeň (the birthplace of pilsner) and České Budějovice (home of Budvar) have become synonymous with Czech beer culture. Outside the big cities, a diverse landscape of mountains, forests, rivers and castles attracts hikers and nature lovers. The resort of Český Krumlov, with its fairytale old town, and Karlovy Vary, a classic spa with thermal springs, demonstrate the country's combination of nature, architecture and well-being.