Hawaii [HI] - USA

Hawaii is the 50th state of the United States and consists of a chain of volcanic islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, approximately 3,700 kilometers southwest of the American mainland. Hawaii consists of eight major islands, the most famous of which are Oʻahu, Maui, Kauaʻi, Hawaiʻi (also called the Big Island), Molokaʻi, and Lānaʻi. The capital is Honolulu, located on the island of Oʻahu, which is also the most populous island. Hawaii is unique both geographically and culturally. It is the only state located entirely in the tropics and the only one with Polynesian origins. Native Hawaiian culture has strong roots in nature, the sea, and oral tradition, and still characterizes music, dance (especially hula), language, and social life today. English and Hawaiian are the official languages of the state. Geologically, the islands are shaped by volcanic activity, with the Big Island still having active volcanoes such as Mauna Loa and Kīlauea. The volcanoes have created dramatic landscapes – from black lava beaches to lush rainforests and snow-capped peaks. Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island is one of the state’s top attractions. The climate is tropical, but varies locally depending on altitude and wind direction. The western sides of the islands are often drier, while the eastern sides are rainy and lush. This creates a diverse ecosystem with many unique plant and animal species. Tourism is Hawaii’s largest industry, with millions of visitors each year attracted by the islands’ beaches, surfing culture, nature experiences and laid-back lifestyle. Popular destinations include Waikiki Beach, Hanauma Bay, the Road to Hana, and the spectacular views of the Nā Pali Coast on Kauaʻi.